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Top 7 most expensive and rarest things in the world

by Kateřina Korčáková
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Top 7: The most expensive and rarest things in the world?

Imagine you had unlimited money and could buy the most expensive and rarest things in the world. What would they be? You may be surprised to learn that they range from costly spices to diamonds. Discover the most expensive cars, the rarest items and other incredible objects that will take your breath away. Explore 7 items that combine luxury, history and incredible stories. Would you like to own one of them?

Hubble Space Telescope

Price: 2.5 billion USD

The Hubble Space Telescope is a remarkable technological achievement and a treasure for all of humanity. Its contribution to science and society is immeasurable, and its images have changed the way we see the universe forever.

How has the Hubble telescope enriched society? Its images have inspired people around the world and helped them see the universe in a new way. The research achievements of this invention include:

  • Taking millions of images of the universe in various wavelengths.
  • It helped us better understand the expansion of the universe, the formation of stars and galaxies, dark matter and dark energy.
  • It supported the Big Bang theory and helped us determine the age of the universe.
  • It revealed the existence of type Ia supernovae, which serve as cosmic distance markers.
  • It observed the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter in 1994.
  • It helped in the discovery of the Kuiper Belt and other trans-Neptunian objects.

The Hubble Space Telescope is one of the best-known astronomical instruments. It was launched into space in 1990. The telescope is named after the American astronomer Edwin Hubble. NASA was responsible for its operation in cooperation with the European Space Agency (ESA). Its main purpose was to observe the universe in the visible, ultraviolet and near-infrared spectrum. What are its technical specifications?

Mirror diameter2.4 m
Weight11,000 kg
Length16 m
Speed28,000 km/h
Orbital altitude500 to 600 km above the Earth
Hubble telescope: specifications

You can learn more about the Hubble telescope in the following video.

Hubble telescope: The Final Mission | Source: YouTube.com

The telescope was originally designed to last 15 years, but it underwent five servicing missions that extended its working life. In 2021, it was replaced by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

Panther diamond bracelet

Price: 4.4 million USD

The Panther diamond bracelet is one of the rarest pieces of jewellery in the world. Cartier created this bracelet in Paris in 1952. The finely shaped body is set with brilliant-cut and single-cut diamonds and calibré-cut onyx. Each of the panther’s eyes is carefully set with an emerald. The panther is jointed along its entire length so that the bracelet can wrap around the lucky wearer’s wrist rather than remaining rigid like a bangle.

Who was its first owner? Edward, Duke of Windsor and almost King of England, truly tried to prove his love for his American girlfriend, Wallis Simpson. Not only did he give up the throne for her, but he also showered her with expensive jewellery. The Panther was one of those pieces.

Where is the bracelet now? In 1987, the Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al Fayed bought it for 1.2 million USD. The Panther reappeared in public at a Sotheby’s auction in 2010, where it broke the record for the most expensive Cartier jewel ever sold, with its sale price climbing to an incredible 4.4 million dollars.

Wallis Simpson with the Panther diamond bracelet
Wallis Simpson wearing the Panther diamond bracelet | Source: Townandcountrymag.com

Huia bird feather

Price: 8,000 NZD

How much would you pay for a feather? In June 2010, a single tail feather from a huia bird sold at auction in Auckland for 8,000 New Zealand dollars, making it the most expensive feather in the world.

The huia was a songbird about the size of a magpie. The feathers on its head and body were black with a glossy green-blue metallic sheen. It had orange wattles growing from the base of its beak and long, strong legs that helped it hop, jump and move around the forest. In contrast to its masterful jumping skills, it was a weak flier with short, rounded wings.

Although the huia lived only in the south of New Zealand’s North Island, its tail feathers were highly prized and were traded between tribes for other valuable goods, such as shark teeth, or given as a sign of friendship and respect. Through trade, the feathers reached the far north and south of New Zealand and were kept in intricately carved boxes called waka huia, which were hung from the ceilings of chiefs’ houses. Dried huia heads were also worn as pendants called ngutu huia.

The tail feathers became fashionable in Britain after the Duke of York was photographed wearing one during a visit to New Zealand in 1901. At an official Māori welcome in Rotorua, a female guide took a huia tail feather from her hair and, as a sign of respect, placed it in the band of the Duke’s hat.

And so a new fashion trend began in both England and New Zealand. The price of tail feathers was soon driven up to £1, so each bird was worth £12 (12 feathers per tail), and some feathers sold for as much as £5. The beaks of female huia were also set in gold as jewellery.

The huia bird
Huia | Source: Nzbirdsonline.org.nz

Mona Lisa painting

Price: 860 million USD

The Mona Lisa, a work by the Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci, tops the list of the most expensive paintings in the world. As it is considered priceless, it is difficult to put a figure on its value. The estimated value of the painting is approximately 860 million dollars. The painting is on permanent display in France at the Louvre Museum in Paris, and it holds many mysteries that puzzle numerous researchers, who wonder how Leonardo da Vinci created it.

The museum attracts millions of visitors every year, most of whom come to see the Mona Lisa, so a steady stream of income may be more lucrative in the long run than a one-off payment. The museum considers the Mona Lisa irreplaceable, and therefore spends its resources on preventive measures to preserve the portrait rather than on expensive insurance.

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, and when he died in 1519, it was still in his studio. There is much speculation and debate about the identity of the real person who modelled for the Mona Lisa. Scientists and historians suggest a number of possibilities, including that she was Lisa del Giocondo (née Gherardini), the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo.

💡Tip: Find out which other paintings are among the most expensive in the world.

Bugatti La Voiture Noire car

Price: 18.7 to 19 million USD

The Bugatti La Voiture Noire is the most expensive car in the world. With a price tag of several million dollars, it combines luxury, performance and exclusivity. The Bugatti La Voiture Noire is a unique hypercar built to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of the Bugatti brand.

The car is fitted with an 8.0-litre W16 engine with four turbochargers. Its unique design pays tribute to the Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic and is known for its exceptional craftsmanship and performance.

Why is it the rarest and most exclusive of all modern Bugattis? Because only one was ever made. It is a car that even the wealthiest car collectors will certainly never own, which only adds to its allure and the allure of the Bugatti brand.

Thanks to its outstanding performance and power, the La Voiture Noire could sprint to 62 km/h in an impressive 2.4 seconds and reach a top speed of over 248 km/h.

The Bugatti La Voiture Noire
Bugatti La Voiture Noire car | Source: Bugatti.com

Koh-i-Noor diamond

Price: 591 million USD

This famous diamond, which originally adorned the Indian crown, was passed between rulers and is now kept in the United Kingdom. The 105-carat Koh-i-Noor diamond, whose name means mountain of light, is part of the crown made for the British Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, and according to one report is worth 591 million dollars.

The diamond was mined in India, and during the colonial period the British forced the prince who owned it to hand it over to them, along with giving up his claim to the Punjab throne. Since the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the Indian government has been demanding that the diamond be returned. Some also regard it as a symbol of colonial conquest. The British monarchy has tried to play down the controversy by limiting the use of the diamond.

The diamond originally weighed 191 carats, but in 1852 it was recut by the royal jeweller Garrard of London to increase its fire and brilliance.

In the run-up to the coronation of Charles III in 2023, there was much discussion about whether the diamond would be worn by his wife, Queen Camilla. However, Buckingham Palace announced that the Koh-i-Noor would not appear at the ceremony.

The Koh-i-Noor diamond in the royal crown
The Koh-i-Noor diamond on the royal crown | Source: Quora.com

Saffron

Price: 5,000 USD

Saffron is one of the rarest spices in the world. It is sweet and unmistakably floral, grounded in a complex earthiness that shows in its flavour profile.

Saffron is harvested by hand from crocus flowers, which bloom for only about six weeks each autumn. The orange-red threads from the flowers of more than 170,000 crocuses must be gently harvested to produce 0.5 kg of saffron.

Saffron has a strong, exotic aroma and a bitter taste. It is used to colour and flavour many Mediterranean and Asian dishes, especially rice and fish, as well as English, Scandinavian and Balkan breads. It is an important ingredient in bouillabaisse.

It is grown mainly in Iran, but also in Spain, France, Italy (in the lower foothills of the Apennines) and parts of India. It is a labour-intensive crop: the three stigmas are picked by hand from each flower, spread out on trays and dried over a charcoal fire for use as a food flavouring and colouring.

💡Tip: Want exclusive fashion pieces in your wardrobe? Read about the most expensive fashion brands.

There are many other fascinating and rare items we could include here. Ultimately, deciding what is the most expensive and rarest thing in the world is a matter of personal judgement and depends on what each person values most.

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